About Patrick J. Finn

Patrick J. Finn is a much-admired photographer and independent scholar who has spent more than four years traveling in India documenting the cultural context of quiltmaking. His passion for Indian textiles led him to discover over twenty-five handmade quilting genres. Finn has explored the rural areas of the subcontinent and had illuminating conversations with many tribal people whose voices are seldom if ever heard. His photos are dazzling and an education about the quilts of India in themselves.

Kabuliwala

Kabuliwala

Set in the early twentieth century Kolkata, Kabuliwala delicately explores the bonds of friendship, affection and parting in the relationship between a middle-aged Pathan trader and a five year old Bengali girl. It is a simple tale of a father’s love for his daughter and the transfer of that love to another little girl. It is a love that transcends the borders of race, religion and language.

Rahmat Khan is a fruit seller from Afghanistan, who comes to Kolkata, leaving his family and in particular his favorite daughter, Rabiya. In Kolkata he befriends a little girl, Minnie, in whom he finds a reflection of his own little Rabiya. One day Rahmat receives news of his daughter’s illness and decides to go back home. Being short of money he agrees to sell his goods on credit to increase his business. Later, when he goes to collect his money, one of his customers abuses him. In the brawl that ensues, Rahmat stabs the man. In court Rahmat states the truth in his characteristic and simple fashion. He is sent to prison. On the day of his release he goes to meet Minnie, but discovers that she has grown up into a 14-year-old girl that is about to be married. Minnie does not recognize Rahmat and realizes that his own daughter must have forgotten him too. Minnie’s father kindly dips into the wedding budget and gives the money to Rahmat to make the passage home to Rabiya.

Bhanusingher Padavali

Bhanusingher Padaboli

At the age of 16, Tagore embarked on a lighthearted literary adventure. Inspired by the young English poet Chatterton, who had tricked the public by composing poetry, under the name of a famous poet. Rabindranath wrote poems in the old Brajabuli dialect under the name of Bhanusingha Padavali. He passed them off as the writings of a famous Vaishnav poet, whose manuscript he chanced to find in the family library.

The appreciative response to Bhanusingher surprised Rabindranath. He poured the romantic passion between Radha and Krishna into his poems. Reference to the Radha Krishna legend of Indian mythology, which pervaded Bhanusingher Padavali, became increasingly rare in Rabindranath’s later compositions.

Rabindranath recalls in Jiban Smriti (My Reminiscences) the circumstances in which he began writing as Bhanusingher Padavali – one afternoon the sky suddenly darkened with dense clouds and filled me with impulsive delight. Lying on my bed I bent over a slate and wrote in chalk gahan kusum kunja majhe mridul madhur banshi baje (In the dense flower grove a flute plays soft and sweet.)

Puratan Vhritya

Puraton Bhrittyo

An old nagging servant in the master’s house is judged a mess in every affair and shunned by all. Although weak, lazy and callous the servant never quits his job; he continued even after much abuse and blame. When the master goes on pilgrimage he finds the servant accompanying him. Although he would have preferred another member of his staff join him. Many days later in a distant land, his companions deserted him when he contacted an incurable disease. The only one who stayed was the old servant who became his steadfast companion.

Chandalika

Chandalika

The story of Chandalika is set against the backdrop of the city of Sravasti. Lord Buddha’s favorite disciple Ananda was returning to the ashram after a meal at a household when he felt thirsty. He spotted the daughter of a Chandal, an outcaste, busy drawing water from a well. Her name was Prakriti. Ananda asked for his thirst to be quenched and after hesitation she obliged – as she was an untouchable. Ananda tells Prakriti that they are both creations of God and there is no difference between them. Prakriti is moved by the appearance of the Buddhist monk and desires to have him as her own. But when he reappears she realizes her mistake and asks for forgiveness. She gives Ananda the freedom to continue on his spiritual journey towards the Divine. Ananda blesses her.

Chitrangada

Chitrangada, the daughter of the King of Manipur, was brought up by her father as a son and taught war craft, politics and archery. Arjuna, the epic hero of the Mahabharata, met her in Manipur during his years of exile. The story of Tagore’s play, Chitrangada, begins at this juncture. Chitrangada sees Arjuna, falls in love with him and awakens the ‘woman’ in her. She knows Arjuna cannot love her the way she is and asks for a boon to transform herself into a beautiful woman. Arjuna falls in love with the transformed Chitrangada. Though she believes she has everything in life, Chitrangada wishes that Arjuna could love her for her true self. Arjuna hears about the warrior princess and wishes to meet her. Chitrangada reveals her true self to Arjuna. No longer in love just for her beauty, Arjuna marries Chitrangada.

Dak Ghar

Dak GharDak GharDak Ghar is a play by Tagore that concerns Amal, a child confined to his uncle’s house because he has an incurable disease. The boy pines for release but since the doctor would not allow it, he sits in his house morose. Amal stands in the courtyard, talks to passers-by and asks them about the places they go.

The construction of a new post office prompts the imaginative Amal to fantasize about receiving a letter from the king. The village headman mocks Amal and pretends that the ignorant child has received a letter from the king who promises that his royal physician will come to attend to him. The physician comes heralding the news of the imminent arrival of the king. Amal however, falls into a deep asleep never to awake as Sudha, his best friend, comes to greet him with flowers.

Kripon – The Miser

Kripan

Kripon is an allegory in which the King of Kings, on a rare visit to bless the ordinary people, comes across a beggar to whom he asks for alms. The beggar is amused and considered this a royal jest. In a confused gesture of courtesy, he offered the king a mere grain of corn. On his return home he found a single grain of gold among his meager heap of corn. The beggar was filled with remorse and regret. He realized if he had been generous in his offering to the king he would have been equally rewarded.

Dui Bighe Jami

Dui Bighe Jami

In this poem a king orders one of his subjects to sacrifice his house and land for a royal pleasure garden. The poor subject faced total disaster when the king issued a decree and forcibly acquired the land – he threw the hapless man and his family out to survive on nothing. They became homeless vagrants, roamed from place to place and tried to survive.

Many years later nostalgia for his village and a desire to see his familiar surroundings brought him back to his native town. The royal pleasure garden bore no resemblance to what he remembered as his land. But in one corner he found his favorite old mango tree still bearing luscious fruit. He sat under this tree, his only thread with the past, and picked two ripe mangoes. A guard saw him and took him before the king who accused him of stealing from the royal garden.

The poem ends on an ironic note – who should be called the thief?